Women's Health Newsletters 5/29/05 - 8/7/05
********** Health Newsletter *********** May 29, 2005 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Biweekly from BackupMD on the Net ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1. Keeping mosquitoes at bay 2. Spinal fusion not more effective for low back pain 3. Reader submitted Q&A - Hysterectomy for prolapse 4. Hair dyes not associated with cancer 5. Health tip to share - Dried apricots for constipation 6. Humor is healthy ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1. Keeping mosquitoes at bay ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Mosquito and tick-borne illnesses will flair up again as summer approaches. Recently, the Center for Disease Control (CDC) said that insect repellents containing the chemical picaridin (oil of lemon eucalyptus) offer comparable protection from mosquitoes as do DEET containing products when used in similar concentrations. Also picaridin containing sprays do not have the same intensive odor that DEET products do. Some people are very sensitive to DEET odor. On the other hand DEET may be more effective in preventing deer ticks from sensing a human meal. Picaridin is currently being tested for its effectiveness against deer ticks. Oil of lemon eucalyptus is a natural ingredient that offers long acting repellent attributes. Some of the shorter acting natural repellents containing plant-based oils such as oil of geranium, cedar, lemon grass, soy or citronella may offer limited protection also. As with any chemical to be applied to the skin, some common sense tips for safety are appropriate. The experts at MayoClinic.com offer the following suggestions for safe insect repellent use: Do not use products containing oil of lemon eucalyptus for kids younger than age 3 Do not use insect repellent of any type before age 2 months For newborns, cover the stroller or playpen with mosquito netting Choose the right concentration - A lighter repellent for the playground or a walk through the neighborhood; a stronger concentration out in the woods or a swampy area. Be cautious with combination products, such as those containing both sunscreen and insect repellent; it is better to use those products separately Don't use repellents under clothing or over cuts, scrapes or sunburned skin. Avoid the eyes and mouth. Don't let kids apply their own repellent. They are likely to go overboard with the amount used Wash off repellent when it's no longer needed If your skin breaks out from the repellent, wash the chemical off immediately with mild soap and water If you do get an insect or mosquito bite, scrape off the stinger with the edge of a credit card or knife. Apply 0.5% or 1% percent hydrocortisone cream, calamine lotion or a baking soda paste to the bite or sting several times a day until your itching symptoms subside. Keeping mosquitoes at bay ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 2. Spinal fusion not more effective for low back pain ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Chronic low back pain is a common medical problem. It is usually treated non surgically with exercises, physical therapy and non steroidal pain medications. Occasionally when these conservative measures do not result in significant pain reduction, spinal fusion surgery to immobilize several spinal vertebrae against any movement is performed. The premise is that the low back pain is produced from movement of the vertebrae against the disks and bony surfaces of the spinal disk joints and if the vertebrae are splinted against movement, pain will be reduced. It used to be that not many spinal fusions were performed but because of a recent increase in these surgeries, a study was launched in the UK at 15 secondary care orthopedic and rehabilitation centers. This study compared over 300 participants with low back pain who were refractory to conservative measures. Half of the group underwent lumbar spine fusion and half underwent an intensive rehabilitation program based on principles of cognitive behavior therapy. The investigators followed the patients for two years and measured their ability to walk and their disability in performing daily tasks. Both groups, the spinal fusion group and the physical rehabilitation group, had reduced disability at the end of the two years. They also had the same ability to walk. The authors concluded that there was very little difference between the two groups. In other words the surgery group really did not do very much better than the non surgery group. Therefore the risk and additional cost of surgery needs to be considered. "No clear evidence emerged that primary spinal fusion surgery was any more beneficial than intensive rehabilitation." Spinal fusion not more effective for low back pain ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 3. Reader submitted Q&A - Hysterectomy for prolapse ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ "I have become very confused and frustrated after reading ALL of the material and talking to various MD's on hysterectomies. You would have to be a rocket scientist to figure out the best appropriate option. I am 73, healthy, never been in the hospital except for three childbirths. I have a stage 4 uterine prolapse (outside) with no symptoms except for a 'dragging' feeling. I guess I should have something done. Gynecologist warned I could get renal failure with no symptoms if left untreated. At first, a colpolesis(sp?) was suggested. I said no. Then, I have heard that abdominal surgery is better than vaginal - more permanent and usually ends up being a better job, etc. Still, it's riskier. I exercise a lot so my concern is that if I have the vaginal type, I will be restricted. Any comments, advice???" - Mary The reason you are having difficulty determining a surgical option for treating total uterine prolapse is because there are many different trade-offs and success rates with the different procedures that doctors use. A colpocleisis is performed vaginally and the uterus is not removed. It is pushed back up into the vagina and the vaginal wall is sewn together along the length of the vagina. The vagina being sewn together holds the uterus back so it does not keep falling out of the vagina. This procedure is about 85% successful in the long run. The main disadvantage is that a woman can no longer have vaginal intercourse. Also if you are very active, you still have the weight of the uterus bearing down on the vaginal closure and may have a higher surgical failure rate. Abdominal procedures usually remove the cervix and uterus and then the vagina is suspended to ligaments that attach firmly to the pelvic bone. Removing the uterus seems result in less doctor's visits in the long run although it does not have to be performed at the time of an abdominal suspension procedure. An abdominal hysterectomy with suspension is usually quite successful in the range of 85-90%. It is just as safe if not safer than a vaginal surgical procedure but the main disadvantage is that it takes about 4 weeks longer to recover from an abdominal incision than from a vaginal procedure. Vaginal procedures offer a quicker recovery but about a 10% lower success rate overall. You would be restricted from impact exercise activity and lifting over 10 pounds with either a vaginal procedure or an abdominal procedure for at least 3 months. You should consider, however, permanently avoiding any physical activity that increases intraabdominal pressure for extended periods of time in order to guarantee the highest chance of success from any prolapse surgery. Probably more important to the success of the procedure is the experience of the surgeon performing it. Most surgeons end up using one approach for most of their cases even though technically they can perform either vaginal or abdominal surgery. They have learned over the years that in their hands, they can maximize the success and minimize the complications by becoming very experienced at one approach over the other. My suggestion is that you should consider having the uterus removed since you are very active physically. As to whether you have the surgery performed abdominally or vaginally, I would just find an experienced prolapse surgeon and go with whatever approach they favor. Personally, I favor the abdominal approach for someone who is relatively healthy and active. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 4. Hair dyes not associated with cancer ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ From time to time, hair dyes are alleged to cause cancer in epidemiological studies. While these claims produce alarming news, they are also controversial. To try to answer questions as to whether hair dyes could be carcinogenic, scientists have reviewed the evidence of past studies in medical journals. Investigators from Canada looked at 79 literature studies for the effect of extensive hair dye use (>200 lifetime episodes of dye use) and any effect on bladder cancer, breast cancer, leukemias/lymphomas and cancers of other sites. Basically, they "did not find strong evidence of a marked increase in the risk of cancer among personal hair dye users. Some aspects related to hematopoietic cancer (leukemia/lymphomas and other cancers that have shown evidence of increased risk in 1 or 2 studies should be investigated further." 2 specific studies needs to be followed up." Hair dyes not associated with cancer ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 5. Health tip to share - Dried apricots for constipation ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ "A small bag of dried apricots will cure constipation - quickly! Very quickly! I purchased a small bag of dried apricots to alleviate my sweet tooth. I did not realize the consequences it would have on my bowels. Needless to say that unless I ever get constipated, I will not eat dried apricots again." - Pat ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 6. Humor is healthy ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ "Funeral Procession" A woman was leaving a convenience store with her morning coffee when she noticed a most unusual funeral procession approaching the nearby cemetery. A long black hearse was followed by a second long black hearse about 50 feet behind the first one. Behind the second hearse was a solitary woman walking a pit bull on a leash. Behind her, a short distance back, were about 200 women walking single file. The woman was so curious that she respectfully approached the woman walking the dog and said, "I am so sorry for your loss, and I know now is a bad time to disturb you, but I have never seen a funeral like this. Whose funeral is it?" "My husband's." "What happened to him?" The woman replied, "My dog attacked and killed him." She inquired further, "Well, who is in the second hearse?" The woman answered, "My mother-in-law. She was trying to help my husband when the dog turned on her." A poignant and thoughtful moment of silence passed between the two women. "Can I borrow the dog?" "Get in line." ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ That's it for this time. Your BACKUPMD on the Net. Rick Frederick R. Jelovsek MD ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
********** Health Newsletter *********** June 12, 2005 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Biweekly from BackupMD on the Net ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1. To avoid malpractice claims, physicians order excess tests 2. Cancer survival rates - What do they mean? 3. Reader submitted Q&A - Cholesterol levels 4. Low dose aspirin not beneficial for those over 70 5. Health tip to share - Patient assistance programs 6. Humor is healthy The next newsletter will be in two weeks. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1. To avoid malpractice claims, physicians order excess tests ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Many physicians practice defensive medicine. They are afraid to miss a rare or uncommon diagnosis because they might be sued for malpractice. Of all medical malpractice suits filed, over 25% allege failure to diagnose a condition, often a cancer. The big question is, "how much defensive medicine is being practiced?" and "how much does it cost or raise prices." A recent survey was performed and reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA). Physicians in 6 specialties at high risk of litigation, emergency medicine, general surgery, orthopedic surgery, neurosurgery, obstetrics/gynecology, and radiology were given questionnaires. The authors looked at the number of physicians in each specialty who reported changes in their behavior or scope of practice because of medical malpractice concerns. This study was conducted in Pennsylvania and over 800 physicians responded to the survey. Over 90% of physicians reported practicing defensive medicine. The results were as follows: "Assurance behavior such as ordering tests, performing diagnostic procedures, and referring patients for consultation, was very common (92%). Among practitioners of defensive medicine who detailed their most recent defensive act, 43% reported using imaging technology in clinically unnecessary circumstances. Avoidance of procedures and patients that were perceived to elevate the probability of litigation was also widespread. Forty-two percent of respondents reported that they had taken steps to restrict their practice in the previous 3 years, including eliminating procedures prone to complications, such as trauma surgery, and avoiding patients who had complex medical problems or were perceived as litigious. Defensive practice correlated strongly with respondents' lack of confidence in their liability insurance and perceived burden of insurance premiums." Well what does this mean to you, the medical consumer? On the one hand, doctors are ordering you to undergo more tests than they think are medically necessary just to assure you that there is not a hidden medical condition or disease. If you are a nervous person who needs certainty that you do not have a serious disease, then this behavior should be reassuring to you. If, however, the costs of a test and the risks of undergoing a diagnostic procedure or obtaining a false positive result concern you, then you may want to pin your doctor down as to how likely that test is going to be helpful. Let him or her know that if it is being ordered just to reassure you and he/she does not really think the test is that necessary, you may be willing to wait awhile to see how the symptoms change before having the study. Secondly, if the doctor perceives you as litigious (likely to sue for any undesired outcome), then you may not get recommended certain procedures such as surgery that you medically need. Also, if you are high risk medically, doctors may also avoid recommending necessary surgery. To avoid malpractice claims, physicians order excess tests ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 2. Cancer survival rates - What do they mean? ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ If you or a family member or friend are unfortunate enough to be diagnosed with cancer, you will hear many terms about your chances of survival that may be confusing. The most common expression is cancer survival rate. This basically tells you the percentage of people with the cancer that are alive after a certain time. Five year survival rates are typically calculated from medical statistics so that if a doctor says the 5 year survival rate of Stage 1 breast cancer (less than 2 centimeters in size and no lymph node spread) is 98%, this means only 2 people out of a one hundred will have died from the cancer in 5 years. It does not necessarily mean that the other 98 are totally cured of cancer. For example the 7 year survival rate for Stage 1 breast cancer is about 92%. In other words, 6 more people of the original 100 are likely to die between years 5 and 7 from the cancer. This brings up a second term you need to know - disease free survival rate. Disease free survival rate refers to patients who are very likely, but not definitely "cured" of their disease. At least they have no evidence of the cancer at the time period being measured. These rates depend very much on whether the specific cancer is a rapid grower or a slow grower. If it is a rapid grower like a ovarian cancer in which most people who are not successfully treated die within 2-3 years, then a statistic such as the 5 year disease- free survival will reflect almost entirely those who have been completely cured. If the cancer is a slower growing tumor, such as prostate cancer in men or carcinoid cancer of the bowel in men or women, then the 5 year disease-free survival will still include many people who have microscopic disease but undetectable by current methods. Finally, there is a term called progression-free survival rate. This is the number of people who still have cancer, but the cancer is not growing much. This may be due to the cancer being slow growing or the treatment being "fairly effective" but not necessarily curative. The progression free survival rate includes people who may have had some success with treatment, but their cancer hasn't disappeared completely. While many people lump all cancers together as bad to have, and they are, doctors make vast differentiation among cancers according to the survival rates, cure rates and progression-free rates. You should make all the effort you can to understand about the survival rate of whatever cancer is affecting you or your friends or family. Cancer survival rates - What do they mean? ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 3. Reader submitted Q&A - Cholesterol levels ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ "Question submitted: I am a 53 yr obese woman diagnosed 2 years ago with Type 2 diabetes. With Avandia, my glucose is doing fine. But this year my cholesterol numbers are elevated. total cholesterol 235, HDL 40 and LDL 164. How do you feel about statin drugs? I would like to bring down my numbers without taking them, can you outline what I need to do? The lady at the health foods store sold me some Soy Protein Granules that I've begun sprinkling on my oatmeal in the morning, she said it's helped a lot of people. Do you agree with that or Chinese red yeast?" Chinese red yeast rice (Monascus purpureus) has the same rare complication that statins have, that of muscle destruction (rhabdomyolysis). It is quite uncommon but may happen with the same low frequency as with statins. For that reason, I do not think red yeast rice has any advantage as a natural substitute for statins. Oatmeal with soy protein is a good dietary treatment for elevated cholesterol but its effectiveness is in the range of less than 5%. I would continue it but not totally count on it to do the job. In women, a good HDL level above 35 mg/dl (or 45 mg/dl if you have a family history of heart disease), is more significant to predict a lower chance of heart disease than is a high total cholesterol level or a high LDL (bad cholesterol) level. Since you did not indicate that you currently have a heart problem, I would guess that the diabetes you have is going to contribute much more to any future heart disease in you than will the elevated total cholesterol level. Therefore the major recommendation to you would be to remove all stops to lose at least 15% of your body weight. Weight loss is the only factor that someone with diabetes can control in order to totally cure themselves of this condition. While adult onset diabetes does not go away 100% of the time when you lose significant weight, it does go away often enough that you need to strongly focus on weight loss as the single thing you can do to improve your health. Weight loss will also lower your cholesterol levels. In simple terms cutting portions down, cutting out calories is much better than adding any cholesterol reducing food supplements, even oatmeal. I wish I had a secret to share with you on how to lose weight but I do not. Weight watchers has one of the best programs that doctors recommend but if you choose to do it yourself, remember that changing your eating habits permanently has to be part of the program. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 4. Low dose aspirin not beneficial for those over 70 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Low dose aspirin (a baby aspirin, 80 mg a day) has been advocated by many physicians and health publications as a possible preventative against heart attacks. Aspirin functions as a weak anticoagulant (blood thinner) so any blood clotting from atherosclerotic plaques in blood vessels that produces a myocardial infarction (MI) or a thrombotic stroke may be lessened by daily aspirin. The only problem is that blood thinning of any kind can also cause bleeding in the stomach or bowels or bleeding in the small blood vessels in the brain (hemorrhagic stroke). Recently, investigators in Australia modeled the benefits versus the risks of low dose aspirin therapy. They used high quality articles in the medical literature to make estimates f MI reductions and bleeding complications under different circumstances and at different ages. They found that in men and women over the age of 70 who did NOT have diagnosed cardiovascular disease, the benefits were almost evenly matched by the complications. For example in a theoretical 10,000 women, low dose aspirin may have prevented 321 ischemic heart attacks and 35 ischemic strokes, but it caused 572 major gastrointestinal bleeds and 54 hemorrhagic strokes. The authors did not feel that the benefits outweighted the risks of low dose aspirin therapy in people over 70 years old. I agree with them. Low dose aspirin not beneficial for those over 70 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 5. Health tip to share - Patient assistance programs ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ For people living on a reduced income, e.g., less than $19,000 per year if single or less than $30,000 a year for a family, there are programs to help with the expense of medicines. Many pharmaceutical companies have programs to help with medications but you have to apply and qualify. Until now there has not been a single source to go to in order to find out what medications might be available. One group www.freemedsandsolutions.com has compiled such lists and will help people to apply to programs for reduced cost or free medications. There is, however, a $10 charge for the application fee and help in applying. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 6. Humor is healthy ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ "Great Truths About Life That Little Children Have Learned" 1. No matter how hard you try, you can't baptize cats. 2. When your mom is mad at your dad, don't let her brush your hair. 3. If your sister hits you, don't hit back. They always catch the second person. 4. Never ask your 3 year-old brother to hold a tomato. 5. You can't trust dogs to watch your food. 6. Reading what people write on desks can teach you a lot. 7. Don't sneeze when someone is cutting your hair. 8. Puppies still have bad breath even after eating a breath mint. 9. Never hold a vacuum and a cat at the same time. 10. School lunches stick to the wall. 11. You can't hide a piece of broccoli in a glass of milk. 12. Don't wear polka-dot underwear under white shorts -no matter how cute the underwear is. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ That's it for this time. Your BACKUPMD on the Net. Rick Frederick R. Jelovsek MD ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
********** Health Newsletter *********** June 26, 2005 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Biweekly from BackupMD on the Net ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1. How does cancer treatment affect libido? 2. Fish oil supplementation and heart rhythm 3. Reader submitted Q&A - Shellfish allergy 4. PMS and vitamin D, calcium intake 5. Health tip to share - Nausea from chemotherapy 6. Humor is healthy The next newsletter will be in two weeks. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1. How does cancer treatment affect libido? ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ It is not uncommon for sexual desire to decrease or become absent when one is undergoing treatment for cancer. Sometimes the causes are physical, sometimes mental and often times both. Losing interest in sexual intimacy, even just kissing or cuddling causes strain between partners. It is a very important time for good communication to determine just exactly what the problem is. Of course any cancer treatment affecting the genital organs such as vulva, cervix, uterine or ovarian cancer in women or prostate, penile or testicular cancer in men is going to produce physical changes that decrease libido. Any treatment causing menopause in women also may decrease libido by producing vaginal pain from dryness. Radiation therapy can produce extreme fatigue which in turn affects sexual desire. In addition to physical changes, emotional changes are also associated with cancer treatment. Some people may feel guilty that sex caused a cancer or that having sex may cause a spread of cancer to your partner. Neither of these are true. Sex does not cause cancer nor is cancer contagious. Even the often sexually transmitted human papilloma virus (HPV) which can play a role in setting the background for cervical cancer occurence is not a sole cause of cancer. Most people with HPV infection never develop any cancer at all. Depression over the future is a major concern. It is an emotional component among cancer treatment and cancer survivor individuals that affects sexual desire. Heightened self-consciousness about appearance is another emotion that can interfere with libido. Loss of your hair from taking chemotherapy, the loss of a limb, breast, or testicle, scars from surgery, and ostomies can make you feel less attractive and concerned that your partner will not find you attractive either. Truthfully, most partners are not as concerned about these changes as you are. Perhaps the major impact on libido when undergoing cancer treatment is the stress and anxiety of all the decisions that need to be made and the stress of making significant changes to your daily living activities while taking treatment. Stress decreases libido even if you are not undergoing cancer treatment. Stress causes you not to be relaxed and sexual intimacy requires some degree of relaxation or a least freedom from worrying about multiple issues while trying to engage in intimacy. Most couples probably have not spent much time discussing sex before a cancer diagnosis and adding cancer to the mix makes it all the more difficult. However, the only real answer to this problem is communication. You need to talk with your partner as well as the doctors and nurses on the health care team. Discussions with other individuals undergoing cancer treatment can also be very helpful. You may need to change your definition of sexual intimacy for a while. Look for ways of being intimate without having vaginal intercourse. How does cancer treatment affect libido? ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 2. Fish oil supplementation and heart rhythm ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Fish oils are rich in omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and have been thought to play a role in decreasing heart disease. It is not certain if the mechanism is by decreasing cholesterol levels or possibly by having an anti- arrhythmic effect. The PUFAs are associated with a decrease in sudden cardiac death so one of the premises of PUFAs blocking heart arrhythmia was tested by a group from Oregon. They conducted a randomized clinical trial of giving fish oil PUFAs or placebos to patients who already had arrhythmias. They wanted to see if the fish oils decreased the episodes of heart arrhythmias that those patients already experienced. In the group of patients who had an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) and a recent episode of sustained ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation, taking omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids resulted in more episodes of arrhythmias. In other words it may have caused arrhythmias more than it prevented them. It seems we have to look for a different reason as to why fish oil may reduce acute cardiac events. Fish oil supplementation and heart rhythm ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 3. Reader submitted Q&A - Shellfish allergy ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ "I read an interesting submission regarding shellfish allergy in possible relation to salt. I have had anaphylactoid-like reactions from childhood spaced by years, to stewed jumbo shrimp (my throat swelled at around 7 yrs), and crab (my tongue swelled and darkened, a few years later). Now, I find that salty broth/stew will cause my throat to swell in the same way as lobster bisque, crab meat and corn soup, salmon stew, and sometimes shrimp. While these are all very infrequent reactions, I am very afraid of ingesting too much salt. I thought it was the iodine which maybe the salt had in common with the fish (as such I was avoiding iodized salt), but I have come to believe it may in fact be sea salt in particular which is the problem, since it gives me the same closed throat reaction as cooked shellfish. Is this possible, or rare? How do I read more on this? Also, are raw shellfish or shellfish cooked plainly possible even more threatening for this reason! I am 44 y.o. and generally healthy, recent celiac disease diagnosis, plus separate allergy diagnosis to eggs, corn, beef, soy, and wheat!" - A.M. Food allergies are a complicated business. The body has several different ways of producing an immune response. The most dangerous allergies are mediated by IgE antibodies and are probably what you describe as your shellfish and fish allergy. The allergic response is usually to a protein in the shellfish or even to a parasite contaminant; it is not to iodine. See our article about shellfish and iodine allergies at: /ngen22.htm . Most people are familiar with the immediate-onset food allergies caused by IgE mediated immune reactions such as those that children have to milk, nuts, peanuts, eggs, shellfish etc. These are severe reactions bringing on severe stomach reactions, cramping, diarrhea, skin rashes, hives, swelling, wheezing or even anaphylactic shock. The reactions usually occur within 2 hours of eating. The most common food allergies (70-80% of the population) are what are called delayed-onset food allergy mediated by IgG antibodies having an onset from a couple of hours to several days after consuming allergic foods. Delayed-onset food allergy/intolerance has been associated with many medical conditions including: arthritis, asthma, candidiasis, celiac disease, cardiovascular complaints, hypertension, epilepsy/seizures, sinusitis, skin rashes, weight problems, immune deficiencies, migraines, autism, irritable bowel syndrome, chronic fatigue, headaches, allergy/hay fever, stress, hypoglycemia and fibromyalgia. It sounds as if you have had some testing for IgG food antibodies and also have some of these allergies going on. There are also other types of rarer allergies to food mediated by the IgA antibody system. None of these immunoglobulin mediated allergies apply to salt however. Pure salt can cause swelling in tissues like the throat but it is not an allergic response and there are no allergies to pure salt that I know of. After all the body is basically made up of a 1% salt solution. It would be rare to have any sort of reaction to normal amounts of salt other than mild swelling of the tissues of the mouth and throat if you ingest a high salt concentration. On the other hand, could sea salt be contaminated with proteins such as the shellfish allergens? I think that would be possible since much sea salt is derived from just dried ocean water. It is conceivable that sea salt has organic proteins that are essentially contaminants and could possibly produce an allergic response. If I were you, I would stick with reputable manufacturer's commercial iodized salt in very small amounts and stay away from sea salt since there is no way of knowing how it has been prepared. I do not know of any reading sources for you since this had not been studied very well. With your multiple food allergies, you will have to stick pretty much to foods you have prepared yourself or commercial or restaurant foods that you have found to be non allergenic and stick with them. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 4. PMS and vitamin D, calcium intake ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Premenstrual syndrome refers to a complex of physical and mood symptoms that worsen in the one to two weeks prior to a woman's menses and disappear by the end of a full menstrual flow. These symptoms often include fatigue, irritability, labile mood, and depression along with physical symptoms of bloating, breast tenderness, leg swelling and headache among other things. There have been a few things shown in good clinical trials to reduce the severity of PMS symptoms: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as naproxen, vitamin B6 at 100 mg a day, magnesium oxide at 600 mg a day, and calcium at 1000 mg a day. While medical studies suggest that blood calcium and vitamin D levels are lower in women who have premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and that calcium supplementation may reduce the severity of PMS symptoms, we do not know whether any of these supplements can prevent the initial development of PMS versus just giving some symptom relief once you have it. To answer this, investigators who were conducting the Nurses’ Health Study II cohort looked prospectively at a subset of women aged 27 to 44 years and free from PMS at baseline entry into the study. There were 1057 women who developed PMS over 10 years of follow-up and 1968 women reporting no diagnosis of PMS and no or minimal premenstrual symptoms. The investigators looked at dietary questionnaires to determine how much vitamin D and calcium subjects were ingesting on the average throughout the decade. In this study, women taking the greatest amount of vitamin D and calcium in their diet had a risk ratio of 0.7 compared with women taking in the lowest amount of vitamin D and calcium. In other words, more vitamin D and calcium intake resulted in a 30% reduction of developing PMS symptoms. A good supplement for PMS prevention would have vitamin B6-50mg, vitamin D-200 IU, calcium 500 mg, and magnesium oxide 300 mg and you would need to take one tablet twice a day. I could not find any specific supplement that has this formula in it so you may need make it up with more than one pill. PMS and vitamin D, calcium intake ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 5. Health tip to share - Nausea from chemotherapy ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ "Ginger helps with nausea: I found sucking on small sections of crystallized ginger, and drinking ginger tea with honey especially helpful with nausea related to chemotherapy treatment. Another drink I found helpful to the stomach when on chemotherapy was about 1/4 tspn. nutmeg + 2-3 tsp. honey dissolved with 1 tsp. hot water and mixed with a glass of fresh cold milk. These remedies are much better for the body than taking prescription medications, if the natural products ease the problems." V.W. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 6. Humor is healthy ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ "Good Advice - Rules for Inner Peace" I am passing this on because it definitely worked for me, and we all could use more calm in our lives. By following the simple advice I heard on a Dr. Phil show, I have finally found inner peace. Dr. Phil proclaimed "The way to achieve inner peace is to finish all the things you've started." So I looked around my house to see all the things I started and hadn't finished, and before leaving the house this morning, I finished off a bottle of Merlot, a bottle of White Zinfandel, a bottle of Bailey's, a bottle of Kahlua, a package of Oreos, the remainder of both Prozac and Valium prescriptions, the rest of the cheesecake, some saltines and a box of chocolates. You have no idea how freaking good I feel. Please pass this on to those you feel are in need of inner peace!!! ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ That's it for this time. Your BACKUPMD on the Net. Rick Frederick R. Jelovsek MD ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
********** Health Newsletter *********** July 10, 2005 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Biweekly from BackupMD on the Net ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1. Circulating male hormone levels and female sexual dysfunction 2. Menstrual cramps in adolescents lessened by B.C. pills 3. Reader submitted Q&A - Pregnancy at age 41 4. Postpartum depression prevention 5. Health tip to share - Tai Chi can prevent falls 6. Humor is healthy The next newsletter will be in two weeks. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1. Circulating male hormone levels and female sexual dysfunction ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ As you may be aware there have been recent efforts by pharmaceutical companies to promote low dose testosterone patches for women who have decreased sexual libido or arousal levels. The FDA has delayed the patches because of concern about the long term effect of testosterone on women, especially with regard to heart disease. While there have been studies showing that testosterone supplements for women may increase sexual desire and arousal, the basic premise of whether low blood levels of circulating male hormones in women causes or is even associated with low arousal and desire has not been shown in good scientific studies. A recent study reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) looked at over 1000 Australian women. They categorized their self-reported sexual desire and sexual satisfaction levels to see if they were more likely to have low serum androgen blood values than women without self-reported low sexual desire and sexual satisfaction. They measured total and free testosterone, androstenedione, and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S). As it turns out, there was no correlation of serum testosterone levels or of androstenedione levels with degree of sexual arousal and desire. This refutes the concept that replacement of low levels of blood testosterone in women with testosterone patches is curing any deficiency. On the other hand there was some correlation of low DHEA-S blood levels and degree of sexual desire and satisfaction. Perhaps the advocates of DHEA supplements have a better argument for replacement than testosterone advocates. The authors did point out, however, that there were many women with low DHEA-s levels who had normal levels of sexual desire and arousal. Who knows? Circulating male hormone levels and female sexual dysfunction ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 2. Menstrual cramps in adolescents lessened by B.C. pills ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Teenaged girls often suffer from severe menstrual cramps. These are not always present in the first 1/2 to 1 year after menses starts but when the ovaries begin to ovulate regularly, cramps often appear. The medical term for menstrual cramps is dysmenorrhea. Pressure inside the uterus in dysmenorrhea has been measured to frequently be higher than that of a labor contraction. It is no wonder that the cramps can cause loss of time from school and other daily activities. The first line treatment for severe menstrual cramps is non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) such as ibuprofen or naproxen. This applies not only to adolescents but to women of any age with severe menstrual cramps. The NSAIDs have to be taken on a regular basis not just when cramping occurs. They work by blocking the substances that cause the uterine muscle to contract. Teens need to be told this in order to take the NSAIDs before the cramps cause pain otherwise the lack of quick pain relief will make them think NSAIDs do not help. Another treatment that doctors also use for dysmenorrhea is oral contraceptives. Birth control pills seem to have a quieting effect on the uterine muscle as well as decreasing the amount of tissue that is passed during menses. While oral contraceptives are thought to be effective, good studies have been lacking. In a recent study from New York, investigators gave low dose oral contraceptives to adolescents having menstrual cramps and they found a significant reduction in pain scores as well as a reduction in pain medicine use. The pills do not make the cramps go entirely away but they do seem to reduce the symptoms and pain medicine use by more than in half. Menstrual cramps in adolescents lessened by B.C. pills ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 3. Reader submitted Q&A - Pregnancy at age 41 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ "I am 41 years old and I am trying to get pregnant by IUI (intrauterine sperm insemination) or IVF (in-vitro fertilization). My concern is I have FSH of 5.8 but my estrogen is high. What does this mean? Plus my FSH fluctuates. I have never tried a IUI because my doctor is waiting for my FSH to be under 9 w/o any drugs and my estrogen to be under 60? I would like to have a full explanation of what these exact numbers` mean. If I use drugs to stimulate my follicles I will be using Follistim. Additionally, is it true Clomid should not be used with woman in their 40's, I welcome your insights and suggestions. I would like to get pregnant as soon as possible." If your FSH level is too high and the estrogen levels are too high you run the risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome when the doctors give you medicines (eg., Follistim) to stimulate ovulation from the ovaries. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome expands the ovaries to almost bursting point with multiple follicles. In some cases it can be fatal. That is why the doctors insist that your baseline hormone levels before stimulation are low so you are at lower risk for this serious complication. Over age 40 it is tough to get pregnant. Some women do but I assume you have been told the chances are not good. Infertility experts will try to stimulate the ovaries to give you the best chance of getting pregnant but even then the chances are still low but expensive. From a literature review, it appears that the costs per child born greatly increase after the age of 40 for both intrauterine insemination with mild ovarian stimulation and in vitro fertilization treatment, while in cases of age 44 and over, prognosis is flat zero. Over age 40, the IVF success rate (full term delivery rate) is about 3.6% in one study. In another study, using a combined clomiphene citrate/gonadotrophin protocol for non-assisted reproductive technology fertility treatment, pregnancy rates varied significantly with patient age: 9.3% in women less than 40 years vs. 2.4% in women greater or equal to 40 years old. You can use Clomid over age 40 but it is not very successful. Intrauterine insemination without ovarian hyperstimulation for male or cervical factor in women aged 40 or over results in a cumulative probability of ongoing pregnancy following 3 cycles of IUI of 28.2% for women under 40 and 0.0% for the older group over 40. Overall, the chance of becoming pregnant over age forty is about 5% or less. I am not sure that it is any lower than that without any treatment at all. While you are presumably very desirous to get pregnant, all the money you spend with ovulation stimulation and IUI may only increase your chances from 4% to 5% or so. You will need to decide yourself if the money is worth it. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 4. Postpartum depression prevention ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ As Tom Cruise and Brook Shield use the media to discuss their thoughts on the management of postpartum depression, others are looking at what studies have been done in order to PREVENT postpartum depression. A recent scientific paper looked at numerous studies in the medical literature to see if there were any successful strategies that could be used to prevent or at least lessen the likelihood of developing postpartum depression. In looking at 15 studies that encompassed almost 770 women, the authors concluded that most strategies did not really work well to prevent postpartum depression (PPD). The only ones that showed a small trend toward significantly preventing PPD involved health care professionals who singled out women at high risk and followed them frequently after delivery. Individual therapy was better than group therapy and postpartum therapy alone was better than antepartum plus postpartum therapy. The authors concluded that "diverse psychosocial or psychological interventions do not significantly reduce the number of women who develop postnatal depression". The most promising intervention is to provide intensive, professional postpartum support. Postpartum depression prevention ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 5. Health tip to share - Tai Chi can prevent falls ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In the U.S. it is estimated that 30% of people over 65 living in the community fall each year and this rises to up to 50 percent for people in long- term care facilities, such as residential homes. One in 10 falls results in a fracture. Tai Chi is an ancient Chinese martial art form. It consists of a series of slow, gentle, continuous movements. In a recent study of Tai Chi in the elderly (average age 28) the participants significantly reduced their risks of falling. Twenty-nine elderly people took part in a 12-week course three times a week, while 30 others were in a non-exercise control group. The study found the physical fitness of the Tai Chi group showed significant improvement, with stronger knee and ankle muscles, improved mobility and flexibility and better balance. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 6. Humor is healthy ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ "Disaster" One afternoon a man came home from work to find total mayhem in his house. His three children were outside, still in their pajamas, playing in the mud, with empty food boxes and wrappers strewn all around the front yard. The door of his wife's car was open, as was the front door to the house. Proceeding into the entry, he found an even bigger mess. A lamp had been knocked over, and the throw rug was wadded against one wall. In the front room the TV was loudly blaring a cartoon channel, and the family room was strewn with toys and various items of clothing. In the kitchen, dishes filled the sink, breakfast food was spilled on the counter, dog food was spilled on the floor, a broken glass lay under the table, and a small pile of sand was spread by the back door. He quickly headed up the stairs, stepping over toys and more piles of clothes, looking for his wife. He was worried she may be ill, or that something serious had happened. He found her lounging in the bedroom, still curled in the bed in her pajamas, reading a novel. She looked up at him, smiled, and asked how his day went. He looked at her bewildered and asked, "What happened here today?" She again smiled and answered, "You know everyday when you come home from work and ask me what in the world did I do today?" "Yes," was his incredulous reply. She answered, "Well, today I didn't do it." ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ That's it for this time. Your BACKUPMD on the Net. Rick Frederick R. Jelovsek MD ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
********** Health Newsletter *********** July 24, 2005 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Biweekly from BackupMD on the Net ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1. SSRIs effectiveness for depression rx questioned 2. Ovarian Cysts 3. Reader submitted Q&A - Splenda(R) 4. Negative urinalysis may still benefit from treatment 5. Health tip to share - Baking soda to wash with 6. Humor is healthy The next newsletter will be in two weeks. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1. SSRIs effectiveness for depression rx questioned ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Many medical professionals and patients have accepted that selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs) make a difference in treating the symptoms of depression. Prescriptions for citalopram (Celexa(R)), fluoxetine (Prozac(R)), paroxetine (Paxil(R)) and sertraline (Zoloft(R)) have increased tremendously in the last decade. Unfortunately the data on which recommendations of SSRI use for mild or moderate depression are based has come into question. Investigators in the U.K. point out that even though SSRIs reduce the symptoms of depression, they only do so by a minimum amount. Scores on depression scales were only reduced by less than 2 out of a possible maximum score of 52. Analysis of multiple studies found that SSRIs were only about 10-17% better than placebos. If you look at the data and arguments in the below referenced British Medical Journal, you might conclude that SSRIs do not make a meaningful difference in mild to moderate depression symptoms. While you might think that in severe depression, SSRIs are more effective, data for that is also questionable. Any effect the SSRIs may have may be due to a slight sedative effect they have that can alter depression rating scores. The authors came to the following conclusions: 1. Recent meta-analyses show selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors have no clinically meaningful advantage over placebo 2. Claims that antidepressants are more effective in more severe conditions have little evidence to support them 3. Methodological artifacts may account for the small degree of superiority shown over placebo 4. Antidepressants have not been convincingly shown to affect the long term outcome of depression or suicide rates 5. Given doubt about their benefits and concern about their risks, current recommendations for prescribing antidepressants should be reconsidered If you or someone you know is on an SSRI medication, you should seriously consider talking to your doctor as to whether it is really helping you enough to be worth the expense as well as the risk of side effects. SSRIs effectiveness for depression rx questioned ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 2. Ovarian Cysts ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Ovarian cysts are sometimes misunderstood by both patients and doctors alike. In a reproductive age woman, an egg is formed each month in the first two weeks of the menstrual cycle. It is surrounded by a cystic area full of fluid and called a follicle. Usually a follicle does not get bigger than 1 inch (2.5 cm). At approximately 2 weeks after menses and 2 weeks before the next menses, the egg extrudes from the follicle (ovulation) and the cystic area heals over to become a corpus luteum (luteal) cyst. This cyst forms some cells which secrete estrogen and progesterone. When pregnancy does not occur, the cyst just dissolves and goes away. Both the follicular cyst and the luteal cyst can sometimes go "haywire" and just continue to grow and not go away when they should. Eventually they both go away but sometimes they can swell up, rupture, bleed or even twist causing moderate pain before they go away. Most cysts under 3 cm (1.5 inches) will gradually regress on their own and do not cause any symptoms. Cysts up to 5 cm in size (2 inches) almost always regress eventually and most doctors do no recommend intervening with surgery without giving those cysts 3-4 months to dissolve themselves. This normal physiologic process becomes complicated when a woman has an imaging study such as an ultrasound or CAT scan for abdominal pain and a "cystic area" in the ovary is detected. If it is reported by the radiologist as a cyst, many patients will assume their pain is coming from the cyst as opposed to the cyst being just an incidental finding. I wish the radiology technicians would not mention any cystic areas to the patient that are less than 3 cm because if they do, a patient begins to believe that something has to "be done" about that ovarian cyst. Sometimes other cysts can form in the ovary that do not come and go with the monthly menstrual cycle. Endometriotic cysts (endometriomas) and benign ovarian tumors like cystadenomas or dermoids can form in the ovary. Endometriosis can cause pain whereas the other ovarian tumors generally do not. When cysts other than endometriomas cause moderate pain, they usually do so rather acutely such as when they rupture, bleed or twist. If you get a sudden onset of lower abdominal pain then you need to be evaluated for a cyst. Also if you get sudden onset of pain and nausea and vomiting, that may represent a twisted cyst. If you have a ruptured cyst or bleeding into a cyst (some call it a bruised ovary), the pelvic pain may take as long a 3-4 months to totally go away. At other times the pain is incapacitating enough that emergency surgery has to be performed. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 3. Reader submitted Q&A - Splenda(R) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ "I recently received an email entitled "Splenda A Poisonous Clorocarbon"..... I would like your opinion on this. Do you agree it is lethal? Or do you recommend it to your patients? I am a 53 yr old female with Type 2 Diabetes and am also obese." - DF I do not consider Splenda(R) lethal or even harmful. That is the short answer. Splenda is made from regular sugar (sucrose). In 3 places on the molecule, chlorine (Cl-like the Cl in NaCl table salt) is substituted for the OH molecules (like the OH in water-HOH). This makes a new molecule called sucralose which tastes sweet like sugar but is not metabolized to calories like sugar. There have been hundreds of animal studies indicating that it is very safe and about half a dozen randomized controlled human studies with no adverse effects. I am not aware of any adverse effects of sucralose other than somewhat unsubstantiated claims on Internet web sites. All of the artificial sweeteners (acesulfame-K, aspartame, neotame, saccharin, sucralose) have at sometime or another been subjected to circulating rumors that they are toxic or they produce cancer or some other medical problem. Epidemiological studies in humans did not find the bladder cancer- inducing effects of saccharin and cyclamate that had been reported from animal studies in rats. The Nutrasweet (aspartame) rumors I occasionally hear about do not have any substantiated studies showing adverse affects. Some initial concerns about Splenda because of animal studies about brain tumors and a decreased seizure threshold with epilepsy, have not been observed at all with humans. Remember even Tylenol is dangerous in animals. Still, I have family members who swear up and down that aspartame causes medical problems even though I keep showing them that no data exists for such claims. Therefore I have no reservations about people consuming Splenda or other artificial sweeteners. They do reduce your calorie intake and effect on raising blood sugar compared to the same food or drink with plain sugar in it. The American Dietetic Association considers Splenda safe. They state that "consumers can safely enjoy a range of nutritive and non nutritive sweeteners when consumed in a diet that is guided by current federal nutrition recommendations." ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 4. Negative urinalysis may still benefit from treatment ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Urinary tract infections are not uncommon, especially in women. Symptoms include burning on urination, urinary frequency during the day as well as having to get up from sleep to void and lower abdominal midline pain or discomfort. When a woman goes to the doctor with a suspicion of having a urinary tract infection, the common doctor's office laboratory tests are: 1) using a dip strip to check for bacterial infection chemical problems abnormalities in the urine such as leukocytes and nitrites 2) performing a microscopic analysis of the urine looking for red blood cells and white blood cells 3) sending the urine for a bacterial culture The dip strip is the most commonly used method of detection because it is the least expensive and about 85% accurate in picking up an infection. The question the doctor has to answer is what if the dip strip is negative but you still have symptoms, should the doctor still prescribe antibiotics even if the test is negative? A recent study in New Zealand looked at women aged 16-50 years presenting with possible urinary tract symptoms but in whom a dipstick test of midstream urine was negative for both nitrites and leukocytes. Half of the women were given trimethoprim 300 mg daily (a sulfa-based antibiotic for three days or a placebo. They then measured how many days it took for the burning urination to resolve as well as the other symptoms. At the end of seven days of treatment, only 10% of the women taking the antibiotic still had burning on urination while 40% of the women who had taken placebo still had burning. These findings would imply that women should be treated for any symptoms of urinary tract infection even if the dip strip is negative. Remember these findings the next time you have any urinary symptoms and go to the doctor. Negative urinalysis may still benefit from treatment ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 5. Health tip to share ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ "I have found that using baking soda in the shower is great for washing all the 'stinky parts' of the body. A hand held shower is probably necessary. Baking soda gently exfoliates and is gentle enough for the genital area (all the way) to the more oily, 'fragrant' areas of the rear." DIY ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 6. Humor is healthy ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 11 People On A Rope" Eleven people were hanging on a rope under a helicopter, ten men and one woman. The rope was not strong enough to carry them all, so they decided that one has to leave, because otherwise they are all going to fall. They were not able to name that person, until the woman held a very touching speech. She said that she will voluntarily let go of the rope, because as a woman she is used to giving up everything for her husband and kids, or for men in general, and was used to always making sacrifices with little in return. As soon as she finished her speech, all the men started clapping their hands....... ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ That's it for this time. Your BACKUPMD on the Net. Rick Frederick R. Jelovsek MD ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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